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April is National Facial Protection Month, a good reminder that protecting the mouth means more than wearing a mouthguard. Teeth, lips, cheeks, jaw joints, facial bones, and the head can all be injured during sports and recreation, so the best protection plan uses several layers of equipment and good habits.
This article focuses on the whole facial-protection system. For a detailed guide to athletic mouthguards, read our Mouthguard Q&A.
A Mouthguard Protects Teeth, Not the Entire Face
A properly fitted mouthguard can help cushion teeth and reduce cuts to the lips, cheeks, and tongue. It does not replace a helmet, cage, shield, or face mask when the sport calls for those protections.
Think of protective gear as a system: the mouthguard protects the mouth, while helmets and face protection reduce other injury risks.
Who Should Think About Facial Protection?
Contact sports are obvious, but facial injuries also happen in baseball, softball, basketball, soccer, skateboarding, cycling, skiing, snowboarding, gymnastics, and recreational activities.
If the activity involves speed, height, sticks, balls, wheels, or unpredictable falls, protective equipment should be part of the routine.
Braces Increase Soft-Tissue Injury Risk
When an athlete with braces takes a hit to the mouth, brackets and wires can be pressed into the lips or cheeks. An orthodontic mouthguard provides extra room around the appliances and may reduce lacerations.
Because teeth move during orthodontic treatment, guards may need more frequent replacement than they do for athletes without braces.
Check Equipment Fit Before the Season
A helmet, face mask, or mouthguard that no longer fits can compromise protection. Growing athletes should have equipment reviewed regularly, and mouthguards should be checked after dental treatment or orthodontic changes.
Replace equipment that is cracked, distorted, loose, or damaged.
Why Custom Mouthguards Can Be Easier to Wear
A custom guard is made from a dental scan or impression and can be designed around the athlete’s bite, age, and sport. Better retention and comfort often make athletes more willing to wear it consistently.
The best guard is the one that fits well enough to stay in for every practice and game.
Do Mouthguards Prevent Concussions?
Mouthguards are valuable for dental protection, but they should not be sold as a guaranteed concussion-prevention device. Helmets, safe technique, rule enforcement, coaching, and immediate evaluation after a suspected head injury remain essential.
Any athlete with confusion, dizziness, vomiting, memory problems, balance changes, severe headache, or loss of consciousness needs medical evaluation.
What to Do After a Facial Impact
Check for bleeding, broken or displaced teeth, altered bite, jaw pain, numbness, swelling, and head-injury symptoms. A tooth can be damaged even when the main injury appears to be a cut lip.
For tooth pain, fractures, or knocked-out teeth, our emergency dentistry service can provide urgent dental evaluation. Breathing difficulty, uncontrolled bleeding, loss of consciousness, or suspected major jaw or facial fracture belongs in emergency medical care.
Save a Knocked-Out Permanent Tooth Correctly
Handle the tooth by the crown rather than the root. If dirty, rinse gently without scrubbing. If appropriate and safe, the tooth may be placed back into the socket; otherwise keep it moist in milk or a tooth-preservation solution and seek immediate dental care.
Do not reinsert a knocked-out baby tooth.
Facial Protection Is Also About Prevention Off the Field
Seat belts, bicycle helmets, safe playground surfaces, and avoiding risky stunts all reduce facial trauma. Dental injuries are not limited to organized sports.
Use April as an Equipment Checkpoint
- Inspect mouthguards for fit and damage.
- Replace outgrown or distorted guards.
- Confirm helmets and face protection fit correctly.
- Review emergency steps with athletes and coaches.
- Save the dental office number in the team contact list.
- Schedule a dental exam if the athlete has overdue care, recent trauma, or questionable dental work.
The Goal Is Fewer Preventable Injuries
Protective gear cannot eliminate every accident, but consistent use can reduce the severity of many dental and facial injuries. A few minutes spent checking fit and replacing worn equipment can make a major difference when an impact happens.
People Ask
Dr. Phillip Markham


